Contribution of high-resolution ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of benign from malignant thyroid nodules

Emmanuel Varverakis, Evaggelos Neonakis

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of “high-resolution ultrasonography” in the differential diagnosis of benign from malignant thyroid nodules. The study included ultrasonography examination of 77 patients with thyroid nodules, who underwent thyroidectomy. The histological findings were subsequently compared …

Influence of cigarette smoking on thyroid function, goiter formation and autoimmune thyroid disorders

Nikolaos Pontikides, Gerassimos E. Krassas

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Both smoking and thyroid dysfunction are frequent in the general population. Many studies have shown that cigarette smoking interferes with thyroid function and with the evolution of thyroid pathology (e.g. goiter formation and thyroid cancer development). Some studies have also suggested a significant correlation of Graves’ hyperthyroidism and Graves’ ophthalmopathy…