Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence: a review in the interface between adipocyte physiology and clinical challenges

Antje Körner, Susann Blüher, Thomas Kapellen, Ante Garten, Jürgen Klammt, Jürgen Kratzsch, Wieland Kiess

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Body weight is regulated by a feedback loop in which peripheral signals report nutritional information to an integratory center in the brain. The cloning of the ob gene is consistent with this concept and suggests that body fat content in adult rodents is regulated by a negative feedback loop centered in the hypothalamus…

Endocrine manifestations in DiGeorge and other microdeletion syndromes related to 22q11.2

Sofia Kitsiou-Tzeli, Aggeliki Kolialexi, Ariadni Mavrou

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Microdeletions, translocations or other rearrangements of chromosomal region 22q11.2 have been reported in association with >80 different birth defects and malformations occurring in many combinations and with widely differing severity…

Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents. Presentation, clinical course, and outcome of therapy in 23 children and adolescents in Northern Greece

Kalliopi Pazaitou-Panayiotou, Athina Kaprara, Maria Boudina, Eleni Georgiou, Apostolos Drimonitis, Ekaterini Raptou, Grammati Galaktidou, Iraklis Vainas

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OBJECTIVE: To define clinical presentation, surgical complications, follow-up characteristics, and survival of 23 children and adolescents with thyroid carcinoma. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of data of 23 children and adolescents with thyroid carcinoma cared for in the Theagenion Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki…

The use of Data Mining in the categorization of patients with Azoospermia

Themistoklis Mikos, Konstantinos Pantazis, Dimitrios G. Goulis, Nikolaos Maglaveras, John N. Bontis, John Papadimas

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OBJECTIVE: Data Mining is a relatively new field of Medical Informatics. The aim of this study was to compare Data Mining diagnosis with clinical diagnosis by applying a Data Miner (DM) to a clinical dataset of infertile men with azoospermia. DESIGN: One hundred and forty-seven azoospermic men were clinically classified into four groups …

A unique case of a benign adrenocortical tumor with triple secretion of cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone. Development of multiple sclerosis after surgical removal of the tumor

Athina Markou, Kaity Tsigou, Dimitrios Papadogias, Kostas Kossyvakis, Kyriakos Vamvakidis, Theodora Kounadi, George Piaditis

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We present a 39-year old female with a benign adrenal tumor characterized by autonomous secretion of cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone. The patient presented with a 4-year history of hypertension and severe hirsutism. Baseline investigations revealed elevated testosterone, androstendione, and 17OH progesterone with normal levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate…

Ectopic thyroid tissue in the lower neck with a coexisting normally located multinodular goiter. Brief literature review

Eleni Kousta, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Christina Michalakis, George E. Theodoropoulos, Michalis Vorias, Michalis Georgiou, George Sambalis

Ectopic thyroid tissue in the lower neck with a coexisting normally located multinodular goiter is a rare entity. We present a 27-year old asymptomatic woman with a recent history of a painless mass in the left side of her lower neck. Thyroid function tests were normal. An ultrasound of her neck showed a multinodular goiter and a 3.4 cm solid mass in the left lower cervical area…