Statins, bone formation and osteoporosis: hope or hype?

Athanasios N. Tsartsalis, Charalambos Dokos, Georgia D. Kaiafa, Dimitris N. Tsartsalis, Antonios Kattamis, Apostolos I. Hatzitolios, Christos G. Savopoulos

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Osteoporosis is a major health problem affecting both men and women. Statins, besides their action as lipid-lowering agents, seem to have additional pleiotropic properties, among them a beneficial effect on bone mineral density. The entirety of experimental and the majority of clinical studies …

Bone status in genetic syndromes: A review

Stefano Stagi, Chiara Iurato, Elisabetta Lapi, Loredana Cavalli, Maria Luisa Brandi, Maurizio de Martino

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More and more data seem to indicate the presence of an increasing number of syndromes and genetic diseases characterized by impaired bone mass and quality. Meanwhile, the improvement of etiopathogenetic knowledge and the employment of more adequate treatments have generated a significant increase …

PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor gene and bone mineral density in a Bulgarian population sample

Jivka T. Ivanova, Polet B. Doukova, Mihail A. Boyanov, Plamen R. Popivanov

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OBJECTIVE: the aim of this study was to search for a possible association of low bone mineral density (bMD) with the PvuII and XbaI polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor (Er) gene in bulgarian women. DESIGN: 400 bulgarian women participated in this study. bMD was mea-sured at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and at the distal forearm. two groups were identified …

Continuous combined replacement therapy in postmenopausal women: effect on plasma lipoproteins, bone mass and the endometrium

Odysseas Gregoriou,George Christodoulakos, Charalambos Siristatidis, Socrates Conidaris, Evangelia Kouskouni, George Creatsas

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) on plasma lipoprotein levels, bone mass and the endometrium. Methods: Thirty healthy women were enrolled in the study for climacteric symptoms and received a combination of 17β-estradiol and norethisterone acetate continuously for 2 years …

Subclinical hyperthyroidism of variable etiology and its influence on bone in postmenopausal women

Zhanna E. Belaya, Galina A. Melnichenko, Ljudmila Y. Rozhinskaya, Valentin V. Fadeev, Tatjana M. Alekseeva, Olga K. Dorofeeva, Natalja I. Sasonova, Galina S. Kolesnikova

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of subclinical hyperthyroidism of variable etiology on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. DESIGN: T he study included data of 88 postmenopausal women classified into four groups depending on the etiology of subclinical hyperthyroidism: (1) 20 with toxic multinodular goiter without history of clinical hyperthyroidism …

Association between g.19163A>G and g.23298T>C genetic variants of the osteoprotegerin gene and bone mineral density in Chinese women

Shizhang Liu, Zhi Yi, Ming Ling, Jiyuan Shi

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OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is a serious and common health issue of considerable complexity among postmenopausal women. The osteoprotegerin gene (OPG) is considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. The objective of this study was to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms …

Clinical characterization of a novel calcium sensing receptor genetic alteration in a Greek patient with autosomal dominant hypocalcemia type 1

Anna Papadopoulou, Evangelia Gole, Katerina Melachroinou, Theoni Trangas, Evaggelia Bountouvi, Anastasios Papadimitriou

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OBJECTIVE: Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia (ADH) is a rare familial or sporadic syndrome associated with activating mutations in the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) gene. The aim of this study was to assess the functional significance of a novel CaSR mutation and, moreover, to present the clinical characteristics and the bone mineral density (BMD) progression from early childhood to late puberty in a patient with …