Insulin resistance in pheochromocytoma improves more by surgical rather than by medical treatment

Evanthia Diamanti-Kandarakis, Evangelia Zapanti, Maria-Helen Peridis, Panayiotis Ntavos, George Mastorakos

Download PDF

Pheochromocytoma, a neuroendocrine tumor, is often associated with hyperglycemia. To investigate the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms, five patients (3 women and 2 men, aged 49±2.5, mean±SD) with benign adrenal pheochromocytoma were studied with an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the euglycaemic clamp technique …

Endothelial progenitor cells as a cardiometabolic risk factor marker in prediabetes

Angeliki Angelidi, Andreas Melidonis, Ioannis Protopsaltis, Theodoros N. Sergentanis, Angelos Gritzapis, Ioannis Kornezos, Theofanis Economopoulos, George Dimitriadis, Eleni Boutati, Sotirios A. Raptis

Download PDF

OBJECTIVE: Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have recently been considered as a potential novel marker of vascular integrity, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. This study was performed to investigate the main determinants of EPC levels in individuals with prediabetes …

Associations of menstrual cycle irregularities with age, obesity and phenotype in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Dimitrios Panidis, Konstantinos Tziomalos, Efstathios Papadakis, Panagiotis Chatzis, Eleni A. Kandaraki, Elena A. Tsourdi, Djuro Macut, Jelica Bjekic-Macut, Apostolos Marthopoulos, Ilias Katsikis

Download PDF

OBJECTIVE: Limited data suggest that menstrual cycle abnormalities are more pronounced in younger and more obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We aimed to evaluate the association between menstrual cycle pattern and age, obesity and PCOS phenotype in a large population of women with PCOS …

Insulin-mediated “pseudoacromegaly”

Amir H. Sam, Tricia Tan, Karim Meeran

Download PDF

Patients with acromegaly have characteristic clinical features caused by soft tissue overgrowth. The most common cause of acromegaly is a growth hormone-secreting adenoma of the anterior pituitary. Both somatic and metabolic features of acromegaly are due to excess growth hormone (GH) secretion and high serum concentrations …

Low-dose metformin improves pregnancy rate in in vitro fertilization repeaters without polycystic ovary syndrome: Prediction of effectiveness by multiple parameters related to insulin resistance

Masao Jinno, Kenichi Kondou, Koji Teruya

Download PDF

OBJECTIVE: Insulin resistance is associated with aging and stress, both common among patients repeatedly failing to conceive with in vitro fertilization (IVF repeaters). In the present study we examined whether low-dose metformin could improve the outcome in IVF repeaters without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) …

Adiponectin levels may help assess the clinical repercussions of obesity irrespective of body mass index

Eirini Dermitzaki, Pavlina D. Avgoustinaki, Eirini C. Spyridaki, Panagiotis Simos, Niki Malliaraki, Maria Venihaki, Christos Tsatsanis, Andrew N. Margioris

Download PDF

OBJECTIVE: Adiponectin is the major product of adipose tissue. The aim of this study was to associate adiponectin levels with adipose tissue and metabolic indices. DESIGN: Plasma samples of 274 non-diabetic volunteers were collected to evaluate for adiponectin, inflammatory markers, insulin and lipid parameters. Body fat composition was measured by DEXA. RESULTS: As expected, adiponectin levels correlated with body mass index (BMI) …

Familial partial lipodystrophy type 3: a new mutation on the PPARG gene

Eva Lau, Davide Carvalho, Joana Oliveira, Susana Fernandes, Paula Freitas

Download PDF

Familial partial lipodystrophy is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by lipoatrophy of the extremities and gluteal region and lipohypertrophy of the face, neck and/or trunk. It is associated with insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia and increased risk of recurrent episodes of pancreatitis …