Muscle strength and bone in healthy women: effect of age and gonadal status

Cristiana Cipriani, Elisabetta Romagnoli, Vincenzo Carnevale, Ida Raso, Addolorata Scarpiello, Maurizio Angelozzi, Andrea Tancredi, Stefania Russo, Federica De Lucia, Jessica Pepe, Salvatore Minisola

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was to examine the effects of age and menopause on muscle strength and on the muscle-bone interaction. DESIGN: One hundred ninety-four healthy women (mean age 49.8 ± 12.6 SD years) were assessed …

Effect of different seasonal strength training protocols on circulating androgen levels and performance parameters in professional soccer players

Nikolaos E. Koundourakis, Nikolaos Androulakis, Eirini C. Spyridaki, Elias Castanas, Niki Malliaraki, Christos Tsatsanis, Andrew N. Margioris

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OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of three seasonal training programs, largely different in strength volume, on androgen levels and performance parameters in soccer players. DESIGN: Sixty-seven soccer players, members of three different professional teams, participated in the study …