Targeting the osteoblast: approved and experimental anabolic agents for the treatment of osteoporosis

Konstantinos A. Toulis, Athanasios D. Anastasilakis, Stergios A. Polyzos, Polyzois Makras

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Targeting osteoblast may be the means of effectively improving both bone quality and mass, thus offering an intriguing alternative in the treatment of osteoporosis. Aside from injectable parathyroid hormone (PTH) and its novel preparations, PTH-related peptide (PTHrP), calcilytics …

The sclerostin story: From human genetics to the development of novel anabolic treatment for osteoporosis

Maria P. Yavropoulou, Christos Xygonakis, Maria Lolou, Fotini Karadimou, John G. Yovos

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Sclerosteosis and Van Buchem disease are two rare bone sclerosing disorders characterized by increased bone mineral density, tall stature and entrapment of cranial nerves due to overgrowth of a highly dense bone. Recent advances in human genetics have revealed the genetic background of these disorders …

PTH and PTHR1 in osteocytes. New insights into old partners

Maria P. Yavropoulou, Alexandros Michopoulos, John G. Yovos

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Parathyroid hormone receptors are present in bone cells and play a crucial role in the maintenance of skeletal integrity, bone homeostasis and regulation of calcium and phosphate metabolism. Although the function of these receptors has long being recognized in the cells of the osteoblastic lineage regulating directly osteoblast differentiation and function and indirectly osteoclastogenesis …

Hormonal responses following eccentric exercise in humans*

Anastassios Philippou, Maria Maridaki, Roxane Tenta, Michael Koutsilieris

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OBJECTIVE: Mechanically overloaded muscle and its subsequent damage are strong stimuli for eliciting acute hormonal changes, while the muscle adaptation which occurs following exercise-induced muscle damage may involve complex hormonal responses before the completion of muscle regeneration. The purpose of this study was to investigate systemic responses of various hormones, as well as secreted proteins that are exercise-regulated and associated with muscle adaptation …