Serum interleukin-22 (IL-22) is increased in the early stage of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis compared to non-autoimmune thyroid disease and healthy controls

Rosaria Maddalena Ruggeri, Paola Minciullo, Salvatore Saitta, Salvatore Giovinazzo, Rosaria Certo, Alfredo Campennì, Francesco Trimarchi, Sebastiano Gangemi, Salvatore Benvenga

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OBJECTIVE: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is considered to be a Th1-related autoimmune disease (AID). Recent studies revealed that Th17 lymphocytes (producing mostly IL-17, IL-21 and IL-22) play a major role in numerous AIDs commonly thought to be Th1 diseases. More recently, another subset of Th cells …