Growth, pubertal development, skeletal maturation and bone mass acquisition in athletes

Neoklis A. Georgopoulos, Kostas B. Markou, Anastasia Theodoropoulou, George A. Vagenakis, Panagiotis Mylonas, Apostolos G. Vagenakis

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The genetic potentials for growth can be fully expressed only under favourable environmental conditions. Excessive physical training may negatively affect growth, especially during puberty. Sports that require a strict control of energy input in the presence of a high energy output are of particular concern. In gymnastics, a different pattern in skeletal maturation was observed …

Growth velocity and final height in elite female rhythmic and artistic gymnasts

Neoklis A. Georgopoulos, Anastasia Theodoropoulou, Nikolaos D. Roupas, Loredana Rottstein, Athanasios Tsekouras, Panagiotis Mylonas, George A. Vagenakis, Eftychia Koukkou, Anastasia K. Armeni, George Sakellaropoulos, Michel Leglise, Apostolos G. Vagenakis, Kostas B. Markou

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PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of intensive training on adult final height in elite female rhythmic and artistic gymnasts. METHODS: The study included 215 rhythmic gymnasts (RG) and 113 artistic gymnasts (AG) …