Diabetic nephropathy: is it always there? Assumptions, weaknesses and pitfalls in the diagnosis

Kyriakos Ioannou

Download PDF

Diabetic nephropathy is defined as a microvascular complication of the kidneys induced by diabetes mellitus and is characterized by albuminuria and progressive loss of kidney function. However, neither albuminuria nor glomerular filtration rate decline are diabetic nephropathy-specific markers, thus the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy greatly …

The concurrence of Microalbuminuria and Retinopathy with Cardiovascular Risk Factors; reliable predictors of Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes

George Ioannidis, Melpomeni Peppa, Phivi Rontogianni, Michael Callifronas, Christos Papadimitriou, Georgia Chrysanthopoulou, Lambros Anthopoulos, Matina Kesse, Nicolaos Thalassinos

Download PDF

People with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) have a greater risk for premature morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease than the general population: cardiovascular disease accounts for 75% of deaths in this population group. We examined whether or not the association of clinical cardiovascular risk factors (RF) with both …