Hypophysis. From outgrowth, to ocular disorder to pituitary gland

Konstantinos Laios, George Androutsos, Maria Piagkou, Marilita M. Moschos

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In ancient Greek the term ὑπόφυσις meant literally something growing from below, the word being composed of the two elements hypo (Greek: ὑπό, below) and phyomai (φύομαι, grow). In ancient Greek medical literature we find this term with various meanings …